It is not the patient's job to fight these battles. As I, and others, have said before, it is the provider's job. If they are under contract, they are required to hold the member harmless, meaning the member shouldn't be billed for the provider's mistakes. However, sometimes they will bill anyway and hope the member pays. It is not the insurance company's job to tell the provider or the member the codes. In fact, in most states it is ILLEGAL for the insurance company to tell the provider which codes to use. If the provider doesn't know what they are doing, they need to hire someone that does.
Here's what you, as a patient, should do. This applies to those with managed care plans that have contracts with the chosen provider. If the plan does not have a contract with the provider, most of this doesn't apply.
#1 Know your policy. Know what is covered and not covered (in general). Know what your copay or coinsurance is. Know how your policy works as far as in and out of network, and know which providers are in network. Know what types of services require authorization and remind the provider if you are having one of these services.
#1 1/2 (because I forgot it and don't want to renumber). Always carry your card with you and give it to the provider when asked. The provider only has a certain number of days to file a claim and if they miss this deadline because you didn't give them the necessary information, you can be held responsible for the entire bill.
#2 Pay your copay or coinsurance up front only if that's what your insurance says to do. Don't let the provider bully you into paying more than you are supposed to. Save your receipts.
#3 As the bills arrive, match them with a receipt, and save them. Usually the first bill is just a notification that they have filed a claim. When you receive an Explanation of Benefits (EOB), match it up with a bill. The EOB shows you the total amount billed, the amount paid, the amount written off, and what is your responsibility.
#4 If you haven't already paid the portion that is your responsibility, pay it as soon as you are able.
#5 If the provider bills you for more than your responsibility, do not pay them. They are hoping you will, but don't fall into that trap. Call their office and tell them that you are looking at your EOB and according to your insurance company, you have already paid what you owe. They have a copy of the EOB so ask them to look at it with you. If they continue to bill you, let your insurance company know and the provider will be mailed a balance billing letter explaining the contractual obligation.
#6 Do not let the provider or the insurance company put you in the middle. It is the provider's job to know the contract and the policies and the insurance company's job to make sure the provider has access to this information.
#7 That's it.
wcasey - Every state and area is different, but in today's world, the majority of companies are self-funded, meaning the employer is actually the one paying the claim. The insurance company is not the payor and therefore does not benefit by denying claims. In most states, there are penalties for inappropriate denials and delayed claims. In Texas, we are required to pay a clean claim within 30 days. A clean claim means that the authorizations are in place and the codes are correct.