pellicle
Professional Dingbat, Guru and Merkintologist
Hi
http://www.newscientist.com/article...emaker-keeps-a-beat-without-the-hardware.html
http://www.newscientist.com/article...emaker-keeps-a-beat-without-the-hardware.html
Marbán and his colleagues wondered if they might be able to recruit other heart cells to a pacemaker role. The team turned to a gene called TBX18, which is normally switched on only during embryonic development to aid the formation of the heart's pacemaker cells.
The group injected this gene into the hearts of adult pigs with heart block. The researchers only targeted a small region of cells, close to the site of the block. Within 48 hours, Marbán's team found that those cells had become pacemaker cells, and were delivering electrical signals to the rest of the heart. The treated pigs were able to exercise normally, and their heart rate appropriately matched their activity level for the two weeks they were monitored following the therapy.
Marbán thinks the effects could be permanent. Inserting the gene mimics the formation of the pacemaker cells during early development, so once the cells are converted it is unlikely that they would revert back. "Everything we know about the action would have us believe that this TBX18 can function as a light switch," he says. "The effects of the gene remain forever."